France has become the first European Union member state to enact a blanket ban on social media for children under the age of 15, as concerns over the harmful effects of digital content on minors intensify across the continent. Both chambers of the French Parliament voted in favour of the measure on Tuesday, marking a flagship initiative of President Emmanuel Macron’s second term.
The legislation also prohibits the use of mobile phones in high schools, reinforcing existing restrictions in primary and middle schools. Macron has expressed his desire for the law to take effect at the start of the new school year in September, though a review by the French Constitutional Council—which could delay implementation—is expected.
The compromise text was approved behind closed doors by deputies and senators in a joint committee on Monday. Only the far-left France Unbowed (LFI) opposed the text, while the Socialist Party abstained. Socialist MP Arthur Delaporte explained his party’s position: “Do we decide to impose a blunt, blanket ban on all social media for minors, or do we instead decide – as the European Commission is actually advocating – to ban only the harmful features of social media? We’re more aligned with the latter position.”
Growing Momentum Across Europe
France is not alone in its push to restrict minors’ access to social media. Several other EU countries are planning similar measures. Greece, Slovenia, and Sweden are developing their own restrictions, while Spain is considering a ban for children under 16 and Austria for those under 14. This wave of national initiatives reflects a broader European debate about how best to protect young people online.
At the EU level, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has called for “phased and gradual access for different age ranges” to digital platforms. Under the Commission’s proposed approach, children under 13 would have time-limited access under the supervision of parents, caregivers, or teachers. From age 13 onward, access would be gradually expanded, contingent on platforms proving they are age-appropriate and safe for teenagers. The Commission also advocates for a total ban on screens for toddlers.
This regulatory push comes amid broader efforts to hold tech companies accountable, such as the EU’s reported plan to fine Google €1 billion under the Digital Markets Act. The French law, however, takes a more direct approach by imposing a blanket prohibition rather than targeting specific harmful features.
The French ban is one of the final major measures adopted under Macron’s presidency before he leaves office next year. Its implementation could set a precedent for other EU member states grappling with the same issue. As the debate continues, the balance between protecting minors and preserving digital freedoms remains a contentious topic across the continent.
