Norway’s foreign minister has pushed back against US criticism that European allies are not doing enough in the conflict with Iran, arguing that NATO is a defensive alliance with no mandate to join offensive operations.
Speaking to Euronews, Espen Barth Eide said that while NATO members are contributing to safeguarding key global trade routes—particularly the Strait of Hormuz—they are not acting as a party to the conflict. “NATO is a defensive alliance. It is not an attack alliance,” he told the programme.
US President Donald Trump has repeatedly criticised NATO allies for not backing Washington’s military posture toward Iran. He raised the issue again during a White House meeting earlier this month with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte.
Limited Appetite for War
Eide argued that there had been no prior preparation or consensus within the alliance for such a conflict. As a result, there is “very limited appetite” among member states to join the war. He noted that while both the US and Iran may have reasons to end the conflict, “the sides are far apart,” with negotiations hindered by opposing demands.
On Monday, Trump said the United States would maintain its blockade of Iranian ports until Tehran agrees to a peace deal. Still, Eide pointed to signs of “some progress,” noting the broader global impact of the conflict. “This is not only an issue for the two sides, but it affects the whole world economy,” he said.
The remarks come amid heightened tensions in the region, with Israel awaiting US approval for potential major strikes on Iran, a move that could further escalate the situation.
Two-State Solution Remains Distant
Addressing a European diplomatic push to establish a Palestinian state, Eide reiterated support for a two-state solution based on long-standing United Nations principles. However, he acknowledged that such an outcome is “not around the corner.” He added that a two-state solution is also in Israel’s interest, describing it as “the only viable solution for real peace in a very troubled region.”
The Norwegian minister’s comments reflect a broader European caution about being drawn into a conflict that many see as lacking a clear mandate or exit strategy. While the US continues to press for more robust support, European capitals remain focused on de-escalation and protecting global trade routes rather than taking sides in a war.
