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Nvidia's Earnings Spotlight Blackwell Chip Amid AI Demand and European Tech Reliance

Nvidia's Earnings Spotlight Blackwell Chip Amid AI Demand and European Tech Reliance
Technology · 2024
Photo · Kai Lindgren for European Pulse
By Kai Lindgren Technology Editor Aug 28, 2024 4 min read

All eyes in the global technology sector are on California this evening as Nvidia, the dominant force in artificial intelligence hardware, prepares to release its quarterly financial results. The figures are viewed as a critical barometer for the entire AI industry, with implications for data centre investments from Frankfurt to Helsinki. The specific focus for analysts and European tech leaders will be any update on the timeline for Nvidia's next-generation Blackwell processor, a chip seen as essential for the next phase of AI development.

Staggering Growth Meets High Expectations

Wall Street anticipates another period of explosive growth for the chipmaker. Consensus forecasts, compiled from sources including Visible Alpha, point to revenue of approximately $28.6 billion (€25.6bn) for the quarter—an increase of over 210% compared to the same period last year. Earnings per share are expected to surge by around 254%. This performance is largely driven by Nvidia's data centre division, which is projected to generate about $25 billion in revenue, though its growth rate is slowing from the stratospheric peaks of previous quarters.

This surge has propelled Nvidia's market valuation to historic levels. In June, its capitalisation briefly eclipsed those of Apple and Microsoft, making it the world's most valuable publicly traded company. It currently holds the second position, with a valuation of approximately $3.16 trillion (€2.83 trillion). The company's gross margin, a key measure of profitability, has also climbed dramatically, reaching 78.4% earlier this year, though it is forecast to dip slightly this quarter.

The Blackwell Delay: A Hiccup or a Headwind?

The central narrative, however, revolves around the Blackwell platform. Unveiled in March and touted as a massive leap in efficiency for training large language models, its mass production was recently delayed by up to three months due to reported design issues. This news triggered a temporary 15% drop in Nvidia's share price.

For Europe's major cloud infrastructure providers and research institutions, which rely heavily on Nvidia's technology, any prolonged delay could impact their capacity expansion plans. The Blackwell chips are targeted at the high-end market, including the large US hyperscalers—Alphabet, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon—that also form the backbone of cloud services across the EU. These clients account for nearly half of Nvidia's data centre revenue. Analysts generally believe mass production will still begin before the end of 2024, but confirmation of this timeline is paramount for market confidence.

In the interim, demand for Nvidia's current Hopper-series chips, like the H100, remains intense. Companies across the continent are continuing to build out their AI computing capacity, ensuring a robust market for existing products even as they await the new technology.

The broader economic context for such high-stakes technology investment is complex. As the EU Energy Chief Warns of Prolonged Price Hikes from Middle East Conflict, the energy efficiency promised by new chips like Blackwell becomes not just an economic concern, but a strategic one for Europe's green transition and competitive autonomy.

European Implications and the Search for Alternatives

Nvidia's commanding position presents both an opportunity and a vulnerability for the European tech ecosystem. From the AI research labs of École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne to the automotive R&D centres in Stuttgart, access to cutting-edge AI processors is non-negotiable. The concentration of supply with a single, non-European company has accelerated EU initiatives to bolster its own semiconductor capabilities, though those efforts will take years to bear fruit.

The situation underscores a wider theme of European strategic dependencies. Just as Hungary's New Government Scrutinises Orbán-Era Defence Plan for Corruption Risks to secure its interests, Brussels and national capitals are increasingly examining the security of supply chains for critical technologies. The performance and roadmap of a company like Nvidia directly influence Europe's digital sovereignty ambitions.

Meanwhile, Nvidia's gaming segment, once its core business, now represents a minor part of its revenue, illustrating the company's dramatic pivot to capitalise on the AI revolution that began with the launch of ChatGPT.

As the market digests Nvidia's results tonight, the key takeaways will resonate in boardrooms from Dublin to Dresden. The numbers will confirm the current health of the AI investment cycle, but the commentary on Blackwell will shape expectations for 2025, a year when European enterprises plan to move more AI projects from pilot phase to full-scale deployment. The stakes for the continent's technological and industrial future are, quite literally, being calculated in nanometres and transistors.

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