National pride in Europe is far from monolithic. A recent study by the Pew Research Centre, surveying nine EU member states among 25 countries, reveals that what makes Europeans proud varies dramatically—from Renaissance art in Italy to democratic governance in Sweden, and from ancient history in Greece to the warmth of people in Spain.
Arts, Culture, and Cuisine: Italy and France Lead
Italy stands out as the country where arts and culture are the most common source of pride. Approximately 40% of Italians cite their Renaissance heritage, iconic architecture, and artistic traditions as reasons to be proud. This focus on cultural heritage is unique to Italy among the surveyed nations. In France, a quarter of adults similarly highlight arts and culture, praising the craftsmanship behind landmarks like the rebuilt Notre Dame cathedral. French pride also extends to cuisine and wine, with many expressing satisfaction in their ability to enjoy good food and drink. Additionally, about 20% of French respondents value the national motto "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" and the freedom it represents, including the "ability to complain."
History and People: Greece, Spain, and Hungary
Greece leads in historical pride, with 37% of respondents pointing to ancient civilization, philosophers, and ancestral heroism. Over 10% also praise their compatriots as "hospitable and warm." In Spain, pride in people is the highest among all surveyed countries, with 32% citing solidarity, hard work, and welcoming attitudes. Hungary presents a more divided picture: 23% say they are not proud of their country, while 21% value history and 20% appreciate their people. This makes Hungary one of the few nations where negative responses are as common as positive ones. Poland's pride is rooted in heritage and history, including struggles for independence and international roles, alongside appreciation for diligence and hard work.
Political Systems and Economies: Sweden and Germany
Sweden and Germany stand out for pride in their political systems. Over half of Swedes (53%) say they are proud of how their country is governed—the highest single source of pride in any surveyed nation. This reflects confidence in Sweden's democratic institutions, even as the country faces challenges like gang violence and debates over energy policy. Germans also prioritize their system of government, with some claiming their democracy is "the best" in the world. Meanwhile, about 20% of Germans and Dutch express pride in their economies and government services, including healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
The study underscores that European identity is a mosaic of distinct national narratives. While Italy's cultural treasures and Greece's ancient legacy evoke deep pride, northern Europeans often look to governance and economic stability. Southern Europeans, like Spaniards, emphasize community and solidarity. This diversity reflects the continent's rich tapestry, where pride is shaped by history, values, and contemporary achievements.
