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Israel Strikes Gaza City Targeting Hamas Military Chief al-Haddad

Israel Strikes Gaza City Targeting Hamas Military Chief al-Haddad
World · 2026
Photo · Anna Schroeder for European Pulse
By Anna Schroeder Brussels Bureau Chief May 15, 2026 3 min read

The Israeli military confirmed on Friday that it carried out an airstrike in Gaza City aimed at Izz al-Din al-Haddad, the commander of Hamas's military wing. The operation, ordered by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Yisrael Katz, targeted a figure Israel describes as one of the key architects of the October 7 attacks.

In a statement, the Israeli Defence Ministry said al-Haddad was responsible for the deaths, kidnappings, and injuries of thousands of Israeli civilians and soldiers. The ministry also accused him of holding hostages in brutal conditions and orchestrating attacks against Israeli forces. It further claimed that al-Haddad refused to implement a proposal by US President Donald Trump to disarm Hamas and demilitarise the Gaza Strip.

Hamas has not yet issued any confirmation or comment on the strike. The lack of immediate response leaves the outcome of the attack unclear, including whether al-Haddad was killed or wounded.

Regional and European Implications

The strike comes amid a fragile and volatile security situation in the Middle East, with ongoing tensions between Israel and Hamas, as well as broader regional instability. European capitals have closely monitored the conflict, particularly given its impact on migration, energy security, and diplomatic relations. The European Union has repeatedly called for de-escalation and adherence to international humanitarian law.

This development also follows a recent US-announced 45-day extension of the Lebanon-Israel ceasefire, highlighting the interconnected nature of conflicts in the region. European diplomats have been involved in mediation efforts, with France and Germany playing key roles in pushing for a ceasefire and hostage release negotiations.

The targeting of a senior Hamas commander could further complicate these efforts. European officials have expressed concern that such strikes might escalate violence and undermine prospects for a political solution. The EU has consistently urged both sides to return to negotiations and avoid civilian casualties.

Meanwhile, the conflict has also sparked cultural and political debates within Europe. For instance, FC Barcelona remained silent after an Israeli minister accused player Lamine Yamal of inciting hatred for displaying a Palestinian flag, while Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez defended the gesture. These incidents reflect the deep divisions the war has caused among European publics and governments.

As the situation develops, European intelligence and security services are likely to assess potential repercussions, including the risk of retaliatory attacks on European soil. The EU has already heightened security measures in several member states following the October 7 attacks and subsequent hostilities.

The Israeli military has not provided further details on the airstrike, and independent verification remains difficult due to restricted access to Gaza. The international community, including European nations, continues to call for restraint and the protection of civilians.

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